Autism Specialist

What is autism?

Autism is a developmental disorder impacting the way children act in social situations. It can cause problems with social interactions, friendships, grades, jobs, and communication. Diagnosis and treatment of autism can help your child function as well as possible in their environment.

What are the symptoms of autism?

Common signs indicating your child may have autism include:

• Speech or other developmental delays
• Resisting cuddling or social interaction
• Lack of eye contact
• Difficulty starting or keeping conversations
• Lack of facial expressions
• Monotone voice
• Repeating words or phrases
• Lack of emotions
• Difficulty recognizing nonverbal cues
• Repetitive movements like head-banging
• Having specific routines or rituals
• Having few or no friends
• Coordination problems
• Light, touch, or sound sensitivity

Complications with autism include social isolation, problems at school, difficulty holding a job, and an inability to live independently.

What are the risk factors for autism?

The cause of autism isn’t entirely clear, but genetics and environmental factors may play roles in its development. Possible risk factors include:

• Family history of autism
• Having certain medical conditions
• Older maternal age
• Preterm birth

Boys are about four times more likely than girls to develop autism. Any time you have questions or concerns about your child’s growth, development, or behavior, see the Neighborhood Pediatrics team for an evaluation.

How does a doctor diagnose autism?

To determine if your child has autism and develop a treatment plan, the team at Neighborhood Pediatrics reviews your child’s medical history, lifestyle, symptoms, and behavior patterns. 

They may ask your child a series of questions and observe how they interact socially, as well as their communication skills and developmental milestones. In addition, your pediatrician might also recommend genetic testing.

What are the treatments for autism?

While there’s no cure for autism, lifestyle changes and other treatments can help your child better thrive in their environment. Examples include:

Lifestyle changes

Helping a child with autism stick to a routine is one of the best lifestyle changes you can make. Serve them healthy foods and help them stay physically active and get plenty of sleep. In addition, their pediatrician might recommend your child take dietary supplements.

Therapies

Your child’s physician may suggest they try sensory-based therapies, behavior therapies, communication therapies, or other types of treatments to help them cope with autism symptoms.

Medications

Taking certain medications can help your child better manage symptoms of autism. 

School assistance

With the help of teachers and administrators at your child’s school, they can receive the assistance needed to function exceptionally.

To learn more about autism, find out if your child has it, or seek treatment for autism, call the Neighborhood Pediatrics office or book an appointment online today.